PSYC207- Final Exam Guide - Comprehensive Notes for the exam ( 101 pages long!)

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Research: scientific sources (by psychologists for psychologists, journal articles, chapters in edited books, full-length books empirical articles. & review articles: other sources (by psychologists for journalists, or laypeople for a popular audience, trade books, magazines, wikis, newspaper articles. Impact factor and journal rank scimago journal rank. Independent the (cid:862)(cid:272)ause(cid:863) (cid:272)a(cid:374) (cid:271)e (cid:373)a(cid:374)ipulated or measured by the researcher: dependent (cid:272)a(cid:374) o(cid:374)ly (cid:271)e (cid:373)easu(cid:396)ed (cid:271)y the (cid:396)esea(cid:396)(cid:272)he(cid:396); the (cid:862)out(cid:272)o(cid:373)e(cid:863) Conceptual theoretical, abstract level of description: very broad (e. g. happiness, do(cid:374)"t tell you a(cid:374)ythi(cid:374)g a(cid:271)out (cid:449)hat you a(cid:272)tually did i(cid:374) the study a(cid:374)d (cid:449)hat (cid:449)as a(cid:272)tually manipulated or measured. Operational concrete, specific of description: specifics, creativity: how you want to measure the variable. Interval scale e(cid:395)ual i(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:448)als (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) (cid:374)u(cid:373)e(cid:396)als a(cid:374)d ha(cid:448)e (cid:373)ea(cid:374)i(cid:374)g; (cid:374)o (cid:862)t(cid:396)ue ze(cid:396)o(cid:863) (e. g. score on iq test: ratio scale e(cid:395)ual i(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:448)als (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) (cid:374)u(cid:373)e(cid:396)als and a (cid:862)t(cid:396)ue ze(cid:396)o(cid:863) Standard error (statistical validity: se x = s / sq. rt. n, error goes down as the number of participants increases.