HUMANDEV 270 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Embryonic Stem Cell, Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer, Lev Vygotsky

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Charles darwin: origin of species, all forms of life are descended from a common ancestor, natural selection- characteristics inherited from parent to offspring and favorable characteristics will become more frequent and population will continue to be modified. Evolution: evolutionary change can be reduced to generation by generation modification of gene frequencies in a population under influence of natural selection. 1: species defined by the largest groups within which reproductively all members are fully compatible, punctuated equilibria-changes in continuity of species. Invitro fertilizaiton: ovarian stimulation- medications used to create hormonal changes. hormone levels, blood tests, and ultra sound tests enlarging egg follicles and uterine lining to ascertain readiness for implantation of embryo. When eggs near maturity another medication finalizes growth spurt of eggs and approx. 36 hours later the eggs are ready for collection: retrieval of mature eggs from ovaries and sperm from prospective father- obtained by ultrasound guided needle (laparoscope) through small surgical incision in vagina or abdomen.