BIOL 207 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Stratified Squamous Epithelium, Serous Fluid, Sagittal Plane
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Involuntary/smooth/visceral muscles ----------------------------------------------------- 24: cardiac muscle ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24, nervous tissue ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24-25, basic design of a neuron ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 25. Anatomic position (11-13; table 1. 1: anatomical reference point, the standard body position, body erect w/feet slightly apart, palms face forward, thumbs point away from body, facing forward, arms by side. Orientation and directional terms (12, f 1. 7; 13, table 1. 1: directional terms- allow to explain where one body structure is in relation to another. Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or above; above (head superior to abdomen) Away from the head end or toward the lower part of the body; below (naval inferior to chin) Toward or at the front of the body; in front of (breastbone anterior to spine) Toward or at the back of the body; behind (heart posterior to breastbone) Toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of (heart medial to arm)
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lateral medial proximal |
Pelvic Dorsal Thoracic |
sagittal plane parasagittal plane frontal plane |
separates right and leftportions of the body misses the midline,separating right and left portions of unequal size separates anterior andposterior portions of the body |
Cell membrane Plasma membrane Plasmalemma |
oxygen lungs potassium |
lining the ducts thatdrain sweat glands lining kidneytubules lining the stomach at the surface of theskin |
stratum basale stratum granulosum stratum spinosum |
connective tissue muscle tissue neural tissue |
RNA molecule DNA molecule tRNA molecule |
neutral fats phospholipids fat-soluble vitamins |
tissue organ atom |
odor salt nitrates |
impetigo vitiligo ringworm |
Stratum corneum Stratum granulosum Stratum basale |
to heat the skin for evaporativecooling to get rid of bodywaste to elevate bodytemperature |
heats has no effect on dries the body |
terminal hair rrrector pili arrector pili |
periostesis mastication cartilage |
blood-formingclots. elastic tissue. Sharpey's fibers. |
epiphysis diaphysis metaphysis lamella |
fontanels lacunae sutures |
coccyx pubis iliac crest |
yellow bone marrow periosteum compact bone marrow |
tarsals metatarsals phalanges |
Inferior ramus Lesser sciaticnotch Superior body |
spinous process pedicles laminae |
nasal bones lacrimal bones maxillary bones |
lateral cuneiform cuboid calcaneus |
The humerus and theclavicle The scapula and theclavicle The humerus and theradius |
syndesmosis symphysis gomphosis |
produce red blood cells(hemopoiesis) provide a smooth surfaceat the ends of synovial joints form the synovialmembrane |
also are calledcollateral ligaments prevent hyperextension ofthe knee assist in defining therange of motion of the leg |
small sacs containingsynovial fluid semilunar cartilagepads tendon sheaths |
It contains lacticacid. It contains hyaluronicacid. It contains hydrochloricacid. |