CS-1101 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Uncertainty Principle, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Pauli Exclusion Principle
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Specific heat: amount of heat required to raise the temperate of a 1 g mass by 1. Heat capacity: amount of heat required to raise the temp of an object by 1. Orbitals ml=0 ml=0 ml=-1,0,1 ml=0 ml=-1,0,1 ml=-2,-1,0,1,2 ms= 1/2. Ex: 3d = n=3, l=2 possible orbitals = 5, possible electrons = 10. The size of the particles is negligibly small. The average kinetic energy of a particle is proportional to the absolute temperature. The collision of one particle with another or the container wall is completely elastic. If the temperature is fixed, no energy is lost. Diffusion is the process whereby a gas spreads out through another gas to occupy the space with uniform partial pressure. Equilibrium means that it is evenly spread out. In high pressure (mass becomes relevant) and low temperature (no longer elastic) Heat is the energy that is transferred as a result of a temperature difference between a system and its surroundings.