NURSING 3SS3 Chapter Notes - Chapter n/a: Hair Dryer, Orthopedic Surgery, Weight-Bearing
9 Sep 2018
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Psychosocial problems: short term rehab goals directed towards the transition from dependence to independence in performing simple activities of daily living, long term rehab goals are aimed to prevent problems with musculoskeletal injury. Problems associated with injury of the musculoskeletal system. Decreased muscle mass normally occurs as a result of disuse following prolonged immobilization. Loss of nerve innervation can precipitate muscle atrophy. Isometric muscle-strengthening exercise regimen within the confines of the immobilization device assists in reducing the amount of atrophy. Muscle atrophy interferes with and prolongs the rehabilitation process. Contracture abnormal condition of joint characterized by flexion and fixation. Caused by atrophy and shortening of muscle fibres or by loss of normal elasticity of skin over a joint. Can be prevented by frequent position change, correct body alignment, and active and passive range of motion exercises several times a day. Intervention requires gradual and progressive stretching of the muscles or ligaments in the region of the joint.
