PSY 3109 Chapter Notes - Chapter 5: Conditioned Taste Aversion, Executive Functions, Palatability

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The belief that internal demands on the body serve as a source of motivation is related to homeostasis. A desired point or set point is a condition crucial for life, comfort, or safety. The process ends when the discrepancy reaches 0. Deviation from set point creates a physiological need. Physiological need: discrepancy between set point and actual physiological state, e. g. , drop in blood glucose below a set point or level of iron level in blood is below set point. Incentives that aid in reducing a need or in restoring homeostasis increase pleasure and we are therefore motivated toward them. Judged as unpleasant and avoided if they increase the discrepancy in homeostasis. Thermoregulation: raised (cid:271)ody te(cid:373)pe(cid:396)atu(cid:396)e (cid:272)auses (cid:862)(cid:449)a(cid:396)(cid:373)(cid:863) se(cid:374)satio(cid:374)s. it is pleasa(cid:374)t to get (cid:272)oole(cid:396) (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause of alliesthesia. Lo(cid:449)e(cid:396)ed (cid:271)ody te(cid:373)pe(cid:396)atu(cid:396)e (cid:272)auses (cid:862)(cid:272)old(cid:863) se(cid:374)satio(cid:374)s. it is pleasa(cid:374)t to get (cid:449)a(cid:396)(cid:373)er because of alliesthesia. Our thermal set point is registered in the hypothalamus measured by thermoreceptors.

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