PSYC 3330 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Baby Steps, Nocturnal Enuresis

• School: University of Windsor
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 3330
• Professor: jaspreetrai

Document Summary

Behaviour therapy: the clinical application of behavioural principles. I(cid:448)a(cid:374) pa(cid:448)lo(cid:448) (cid:894)late (cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s-ea(cid:396)ly (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s(cid:895) (cid:449)as a russia(cid:374) physiologists (cid:449)ho studied the digesti(cid:448)e syste(cid:373)s of dogs, which led him to discover classical conditioning. Joh(cid:374) watso(cid:374) (cid:271)(cid:396)ought the (cid:449)o(cid:396)k of pa(cid:448)lo(cid:448) to the u i(cid:374) the ea(cid:396)ly (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)"s, a(cid:374)d (cid:271)elie(cid:448)ed that this phenomenon that worked with dogs would also be the case with humans. Watson started to believe that psychology should focus less on the inner workings of the mind, and more on how conditioning shapes behaviour. He was among the first to argue that psychology should only focus on overt behaviours with observable and measurable responses. Thorndike and skinner found a second type of conditioning operant conditioning. Tho(cid:396)(cid:374)dike"s p(cid:396)i(cid:373)a(cid:396)y (cid:272)o(cid:374)t(cid:396)i(cid:271)utio(cid:374) (cid:449)as (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) (cid:396)esea(cid:396)(cid:272)h (cid:449)ith (cid:272)ats a(cid:374)d led to a theo(cid:396)y (cid:272)alled the (cid:862)la(cid:449) of effe(cid:272)t(cid:863), (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h stated that all o(cid:396)ga(cid:374)is(cid:373)s pay atte(cid:374)tio(cid:374) to the (cid:272)o(cid:374)se(cid:395)ue(cid:374)(cid:272)es (cid:894)o(cid:396) effe(cid:272)ts(cid:895) of thei(cid:396) a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s;