BIOL 2021 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2.3: Lipid Bilayer, Glycerophospholipid, Amphiphile
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2 Apr 2018
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Lipids are fatty molecules that are amphiphilic: both hydrophilic and hydrophobic. Lipid bilayer: provides the basic structure for all cell membranes and is composed of 2 leaflets. Lipid bilayer is 5nm thick and provides the basic fluid structure of the membran as an impermeable barrier to the passive of most water-soluble molecules. Phospholipid: the most abundant membrane lipids: have a polar head group (hydrophilic) and 2 hydrocarbon tails that are nonpolar (hydrophobic) in most animal cell membranes is the phosphoglyceride. They all carry a net neutral charge at a neutral ph, with one positive and one negative charge each (except for ptd ser which is negatively charged) Cholesterol: has a sterol group: rigid ring structure, has a polar oh group as a head, short, nonpolar hydrocarbon tail, oriented so that their hydroxyl group is close t. Lipids in biological systems usually have a cylindrical cell. They will spontaneously form a bilayer to minimize free energy.
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