ACC 202 Chapter Notes - Chapter 2: The Need
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1.) On January 31, Village Bank had 500,000 shares of $3 parvalue common stock outstanding. On that date, the company declareda 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $62 pershare. The immediate effect of this dividend upon Village Bankwas:
A.)A reduction in cash of $3,794,500. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
B.) A reduction in retained earnings of $3,100,000. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C.) A reduction in retained earnings of $150,000. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D.) A liability to the stockholders of $150,000. 2.) Mayfair Corporation has outstanding 70,000 shares of $1 parvalue common stock as well as 20,000 shares of 7%, $100 par valuecumulative preferred stock. At the beginning of the year, thebalance in retained earnings was $800,000, and one year's dividendswere in arrears. Net income for the current year is $580,000.Compute the balance in retained earnings at the end of the year ifMayfair Corporation pays a dividend of $3 per share on its commonstock this year.
3.) During the years 2009 through 2011, Powers, Inc., reportedthe following amounts of net income (dollars in thousands):
4.) Hines Cannery issued capital stock in 2009 for $700,000.During 2009 the company paid dividends of $250,000. What is theeffect of these events in Hines' statement of cash flows for2009?
6.) Which of the following is a characteristic of manufacturingoverhead in a job order cost system?
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7.) A job order cost system traces direct materials cost to aparticular job by means of:
A.) | Materials requisitions. |
B.) | A production budget. |
C.) | The Materials Inventory controlling account. |
D.) | A debit to the job cost sheet for the job. |
8.) Which of the following costing systems would always use jobcost sheets?
A.) | Job order costing. |
B.) | Process costing. |
C.) | Activity-based costing. |
D.) | All three systems. |
9.) Edwards Auto Body uses a job order cost system. Overhead isapplied to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours. During thecurrent period, Job No. 337 was charged $425 in direct materials,$475 in direct labor, and $190 in overhead. If direct labor costsan average of $16 per hour, the company's overhead application rateis:
A.) | $7.27 per direct labor hour. |
B.) | $6.40 per direct labor hour. |
C.) | $17.50 per direct labor hour. |
D.) | $40 per direct labor hour. |
10.) Marty's Metal Shop uses a job order cost system. It appliesoverhead to jobs at a rate of 175% of direct labor costs. Job No.2617 required $800 in direct labor costs. The job was initiallybudgeted to require $850 in direct labor costs. Overhead applied toJob No. 2617 during the period amounted to:
A.) | $850. |
B.) | $1,400. |
C.) | $1,275. |
D.) | Some other amount. |
11.) In a job cost system, the Work-in-Process Inventorycontrolling account may be reconciled to the total of the:
A.) | Employee time cards. |
B.) | Materials requisitions. |
C.) | Work-in-Process Inventory records for each department orprocess. |
D.) | Job cost sheets. |
12.) For the month of December, its first month of operations,the Radcliffe Corporation completed and transferred 800 units ofproduct costing $80,000 to produce to Finished Goods Inventory. IfRadcliffe sold 650 units during the same month, how much was costof goods sold for the same period?
A.) | $80,000. |
B.) | $8,000. |
C.) | $6,500. |
D.) | $65,000. |
13.) The computation of equivalent full units is generally notnecessary when:
A.) | Beginning work-in-process inventories are significantly largerthan ending work-in-process inventories. |
B.) | Beginning and ending work-in-process inventories differ onlyslightly. |
C.) | The number of units in ending work-in-process exceeds the numberof units completed and transferred to finished goods during theperiod. |
D.) | Per-unit costs become distorted as a result of not computingequivalent full units of production. |
14.) During July, the equivalent full units of direct materialsadded to the product worked on by Department A amounted to a totalof 90,000 applied as follows: beginning inventory, 20,000 units;units started and completed in July, 60,000 units; and endinginventory, 10,000 units. Assuming that the cost of direct materialsrequisitioned by the department in July was $135,000; the amount ofthe materials cost to be assigned to the ending inventory wouldbe:
A.) | $16,875. |
B.) | $54,000. |
C.) | $15,000. |
D.) | $18,000. |
All questions have to do with cost accounting systems,more in particular, process cost systems.
Complete each of the following statements by writing theappropriate words or amounts in the answers blanks.
1-5. Identify whether the process cost or job order cost systemwould be more appropriate for each of the followingbusinesses:
1. accounting firm 1. ____
2. breakfast cereal manufacturer 2. ____
3. ship construction 3. ____
4. pharmaceuticals company 4. ____
5. computer chip manufacturer 5. ____
6. The number of units that could have been completed within agiven accounting period with respect to direct materials andconversion costs is the 6. ____
7. Direct labor and factory overhead are referred to as 7.____
8â9. Oslo Manufacturing incurred $72,000 of direct materialscosts, direct labor costs of $24,500, and factory overhead of$20,500. If 1,000 direct materials equivalent units and 900conversion equivalent units were manufactured, then:
8. The equivalent unit cost for direct materials is 8. $____
9. The equivalent unit cost for conversion is 9. $____
10. The periodic report prepared for each processing department,summarizing (1) the units for which the department is responsibleand their disposition and (2) the costs charged the department andtheir allocation, is termed the 10. ____
11. The method of inventory costing that assumes the unitproduct costs should be determined separately for each period inthe order in which the costs were incurred is 11. ____
12â15. In a process cost system, the cost of goods completed andthe ending inventory valuation are determined by using thefollowing four steps:
12. ____
13. ____
14. ____
15. ____
16â17. The transferred costs of completed production inDepartment A using a process cost system include:
16. ____
17. ____
18â20. The three categories of units to be assigned cost for anaccounting period in a process cost system are:
18. ____
19. ____
20. ____
21â24. Department W had 8,000 units in work in process that were30% converted at the beginning of the period at a cost of $16,400.During the period, 15,000 units of direct materials were added at acost of $48,000, 16,000 units were completed, and 7,000 units were40% completed. The first-in, first-out cost method is used and allmaterials are added at the beginning of the process. Direct laborwas $30,000, and factory overhead was $54,000 during theperiod.
21. The number of equivalent units of conversion for the period was21. ____
22. The total conversion costs for the period were 22. $____
23. The conversion cost of the units started and completed duringthe period was 23. $____
24. The conversion cost of the 7,000 units in process at the end ofthe period was 24. $____
Indicate the titles of the accounts to be debited and creditedin recording the selected transactions given below by inserting theletter or letters of the account titles listed in the appropriatecolumns. (Do not record the amounts.)
ACCOUNTS
A. Accounts Payable E. FactoryOverheadâDepartment A I. Sales
B. Accounts Receivable F.Factory OverheadâDepartment B J. Wages Payable
C. Cash G. Finished GoodsK. Work in ProcessâDepartment A
D. Cost of Goods Sold H.Materials L. Work inProcessâDepartment B
TRANSACTIONS | Debit | Credit | ||
0. Paid cash for wages owed, $47,000............................................................. | J | 0. ____ | C | 0. ____ |
1-2. Materials requisitioned for use in Department A,$36,000, of which $31,500 entered directly into the product..................................................... |
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3-4. Labor in Department A, $13,000, was used directlyin the manufacture of the product..................................................................................................... |
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5-6. Factory overhead applied to production inDepartment A, $6 per machine hour..................................................................................................... |
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7-8. Goods finished in Department A and transferred toDepartment B, $79,000............................................................................................................... |
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9-10. Goodsfinished in Department B and transferred to finished goods,$114,000............................................................................................................. |
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11-12. Cost of finishedgoods sold, $126,374......................................................... | 11. ____ | 12. ____ |
All questions have to do with cost accounting systems,more in particular, job order costing.
Complete each of the following statements/Answer the followingquestions
1. A custom-furniture designer would probably use which methodof cost accounting? 1. ____
2. The cost of finished products on hand that have not been soldis called 2. ____
3-5. Work in process consists of these costs that have enteredthe manufacturing process on unfinished products:
3. ____
4. ____
5. ____
6. The accounting system that accumulates the product costsoriginating with inventory and ending with the cost of goods soldis the 6. ____
7. The system best suited to industries that manufacture customgoods to fill special orders is referred to as a 7. ____
8. The system that accumulates costs for each of the departmentswithin the factory is a 8. ____
9. The Receiving Department document that shows the quantityreceived and its condition is the 9. ____
10. Materials are released from the storeroom to the factory inresponse to a 10. ____
11. The amount of time spent by an employee in the factory isusually recorded on 11. ____
12. Indirect materials and indirect labor are examples of thismanufacturing cost 12. ____
13. The costing method that accumulates and allocates factoryoverhead costs to products using many overhead rates is 13.____
14. If estimated total factory overhead costs are $75,000 anddirect labor hours are 15,000, the predetermined factory overheadrate is 14. ____
15. The process of assigning factory overhead costs to a costobject is termed 15. ____
16. In highly-automated factory settings, a widely used activitybase for predetermining a factory overhead rate is 16. ____
17. The subsidiary ledger that contains cost data for the unitsmanufactured, units sold, and units on hand is 17. ____
18. The direct labor and overhead costs of a service businessare accumulated in a 18. ____
19. If the actual factory overhead costs exceed the amount offactory overhead applied, the factory overhead account balance willbe a (debit or credit) 19. ____
20. The factory overhead in Question 19 is said to be 20.____
21. The source of the data for debiting Work in Process fordirect materials is a 21. ____
22. The accounting document that is used to accumulate the costsfor each clientâs job in a service business is a 22. ____
23. The controlling account for the cost ledger is 23. ____
24. The measure used to allocate overhead that reflects itsconsumption is called 24. ____
Indicate the titles of the accounts to be debited andcredited in recording the summarized operations presented below byinserting the letter or letters of the account titles listed in theappropriate columns.
ACCOUNTS
A. Accounts Payable E. FactoryOverhead I. Selling and AdministrativeExpenses
B. Accounts Receivable F.Finished Goods J. Wages Payable
C. Cash G. MaterialsK. Work in Process
D. Cost of Goods Sold H.Sales
TRANSACTIONS | Debit | Credit | ||
0. Cash paid on account...................................................................................... | A | 0. ____ | C | 0. ____ |
1-2. Materials requisitioned for use on specific jobsand for general factory use....................................................................................................................... |
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3-4. Factory labor incurred on specific jobs and forgeneral factory use ....... | 3. ____ | 4. ____ | ||
5-6. Applied factory overhead to jobs................................................................... | 5. ____ | 6. ____ | ||
7-8. Paid salary of vice-president of finance....................................................... | 7. ____ | 8. ____ | ||
9-10. Cashpaid for overhead costs incurred......................................................... | 9. ____ | 10. ____ | ||
11-12. Transferred smallbalance of under-applied overhead ............................ | 11. ____ | 12. ____ | ||
13-14. Jobs completed................................................................................................. | 13. ____ | 14. ____ |