BIOL-2230 Chapter Notes - Chapter 19: Aldosterone, Hypotension, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

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Blood vessels are dynamic structures that pulsate, constrict, relax, and even. The blood vessels of the body form a closed delivery system that begins and ends. The three major types of blood vessels are arteries, capillaries, and veins. Of all the blood vessels, only the capillaries have intimate contact with tissue cells proliferate. at the heart. Part 1: blood vessel structure and function heart contracts, it forces blood into the large arteries leaving the ventricles. The blood then moves into successively smaller arteries, finally reaching their smallest branches, the arterioles, which feed into the capillary beds of body organs and tissues. Blood drains from the capillaries into venules, the smallest veins, and then on into larger and larger veins that merge to form the large veins that ultimately empty into the heart. Veins, by contrast, carry blood toward the heart. In the systemic circulation, arteries always carry oxygenated blood and veins always carry oxygen-poor blood.

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