PSYCH 1101 Chapter Notes - Chapter 13: Anal Stage, Psychodynamics, Extraversion And Introversion
15 Sep 2016
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Humanistic approaches emphasize integrated personal experience! oral personality: become smokers and such! anal retentive personality: stubborn and highly regulating! humanistic approaches: approaches to studying personality that emphasize how people seek to ful ll their potential through greater self- understanding ! self-actualization! Carl rodgers emphasized peoples" subjective understandings of their lives! unconditional positive regard on childhood enables people to become fully-functioning! Eysenick"s hierarchal model: introversion/extraversion, emotional stability, and psychoticism! Ve-factor theory: the idea that personality can be described using ve factors: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism! Observers show accuracy in trait judgments! close acquaintances may better predict a person"s behavior than the person can! acquaintances are particularly accurate when judging traits that are readily observable and meaningful! Mischel proposed situationism! situations are more important than personality in predicting behavior! Animals have personalities! research on a wide variety of animal species has shown that animals have distinct personality traits that correspond roughly to the big five in humans!
