BIOL 1201 Chapter : Chapter 9

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15 Mar 2019
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Cofactors/coenzymes: nad (oxidized form, nadh (reduced form, nadp (oxidized, nadph (reduced, fad (oxidized, fadh2 (reduced) Control problem: some processes require energy and reducing power , some produce energy and reducing power , some break down biological molecules, other build biological molecules. Spatial separation: separate processes which are conflicting. Mitochondria: site of cell respiration, produce energy in the form of atp, use o2. Isolate digestive enzymes from the proteins in the cytoplasm. Allosteric= binding of a modulator at a site other than the active site. Binding of oxygen to hemoglobin is an example of cooperativity= true. Two hallmarks of metabolism= chemical transformations occur in small steps and each step is catalyzed by a specific enzyme. Atp is the major coupling agent between the different processes: atp is provided from the catabolic block go the anabolic block. Reducing power: comes from the catabolic block. Anabolic reactions= use atp and use reducing power.

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