PSYC 2000 Chapter : Chapter 1 Outline
Document Summary
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Make sure the problem will not happen again: brief history of psychology: In 1879, a german psychologist, wilhelm wundt mounted a campaign to make psychology and independent discipline of study. Psychologist: has a doctorate degree and works with either humans or animals in a variety of settings based on the area of specialization. Must be licensed to practice independently; typically does not prescribe medications but can go through specialized training to do so in a few states. Structuralism: early perspective in psychology associated with wilhelm wundt and edward titchener, in which the focus of study is the structure or basic elements of the mind. Functionalism: based on the belief in psychology associated with william james, in which the focus of study is how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play. Consciousness: a constant flow of thoughts- a stream of consciousness rather than static elements of the mind.
