PSYC 2076 Chapter : PSYC 2076 Ch 5
Document Summary
The cephalocaudal principle states that growth follows a pattern that begins with the head and upper body parts and then proceeds to the rest of the body. This pattern is largely complete by the beginning of adulthood, though of course other aspects of development continues throughout life. The proximodistal principle development proceeds from the center of the body outward. The principle of hierarchical integration simple skills typically develop separately and independently but are later integrated into more complex skills. The child learns to control each finger separately, but then integrates these separate skills into the complex skill of grasping something. The principle of the independence of systems different body systems grow at different rates. Asian and oceanic backgrounds usually shorter, while blacks show more rapid growth in childhood. Growth during adolescence developmental stage between childhood and adulthood: adolescent growth spurt rapid increase in height and weigtht.
