ACCTCY 2037 Chapter Notes - Chapter 15: Perpetual Inventory, Cost Accounting, Financial Statement

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29 Jan 2017

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Chapter 15: product costing systems in manufacturing operations. The process of determining and accumulating the costs of products and activities within a company. Job order costing system: process costing system. Manufacturing inputs (raw materials inventory, labor, and factory overhead) Manufacturing outputs (finished goods inventory and cost of goods sold) Total cost of factory overhead items in the cost of the products as one of the three manufacturing costs. Classify the costs incurred according to activities performed and then to assign the costs to the product output of those activities. Keeps a continuous record of the balance in an inventory account. A manufacturing company uses the perpetual system for all three inventory accounts, it increases raw materials inventory account, it increases the goods-in-process inventory account, and it increase the finished goods inventory account. When a company manufactures one unit of a product or manufactures a unique group of products, it treats that unit or group as a job order or job.

Related Questions

1. ABC generally causes the least amount of cost distortionamong products because indirect costs are allocated to the productsbased on

types of activities used by theproduct.

the extent to which the activitiesare used.

both A and B.

none of the above.

Chicago Steel's operating activities for the year are listedbelow:

Beginning inventory	$1,000,800
Ending inventory	$350,500
Purchases	$750,300
Sales revenue	$1,500,400
Operating expenses	$700,200

What is the cost of goods sold for the year?

$1,751,100

$1,400,600

$750,100

$50,100

The following is selected financial data from Turtle BayManufacturing for the most recent year:

Ending raw materials inventory	$21,200
Ending work in process inventory	$44,900
Ending finished goods inventory	$53,200
Amount of underallocated manufacturing overhead	$5,100
Cost of goods sold for year	$85,500
Cost of raw materials purchased during year	$45,700
Cost of direct materials requisitioned during year	$44,300
Cost of indirect materials requisitioned during year	$7,200
Cost of goods completed during year	$120,200
Manufacturing overhead allocated	$60,400
Manufacturing overhead % of direct labor cost	135%

What is the beginning raw materials inventory?

$27,000

$51,500

$19,800

$5,800

4. Which of the following is not an activity inan ABC system that determines the cost of a manufacturedproduct?

Materials handling

Inspecting

Machining

Accounting

5. Which type of company utilizes managerialaccounting?

Manufacturers

Service

Retailers

All of the above

6. On a traditional income statement, all manufacturing-relatedcosts, whether fixed or variable, are listed

above the gross profit line.

below the operating incomeline.

above the sales line.

above the contribution margin line.

7. In a process costing system, direct labor and manufacturingoverhead are normally

incurred evenly throughout theprocess.

incurred at the end of theprocess.

incurred in full at the beginningof the process.

not recorded.

8. Manufacturing overhead costs for a productinclude

operating expenses.

indirect manufacturing costs.

direct material.

prime costs.

Here are selected basic data for Wilson Company:

Estimated manufacturing overhead	$243,750	Factory utilities	$30,900
Estimated labor hours	35,000	Indirect labor	$22,600
Actual direct labor hours	36,000	Sales commissions	$54,600
Estimated direct labor cost	$325,000	Factory rent	$47,800
Actual direct labor cost	$320,000	Factory property taxes	$28,700
Factory depreciation	$65,600	Indirect materials	$33,300

If the company allocates overhead based on direct labor cost,what are the total actual manufacturing overhead costs?

$173,000

$283,500

$228,900

$260,900

10. ERP stands for

	Enterprise Resource Planning.
	Enclosed Resource Placement.
	Edwin R. Perry, the man thatcreated the first system.
	Entity Replacement Product.

lavendermarten476

EXERCISE 3-12 Applying Overhead; Cost of Goods Manufactured [LO3-2, L03-6, LO3-7] The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year: $ 15,000 130,000 8,000 70,000 240,000 10,000 $473,000 Manufacturing overhead costs incurred: Indirect materials ....... Indirect labor Property taxes, factory ...... Utilities, factory Depreciation, factory ....... Insurance, factory ......... ........... ......... Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred ........ Other costs incurred: Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) Direct labor cost ... Inventories: Raw materials, beginning ....... Raw materials, ending ....... Work in process, beginning ...... Work in process, ending ...... $400,000 $60,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $70,000 The company uses a predetermined overhead rate to apply overhead cost to jobs. The rate for the year was $25 per machine-hour. A total of 19,400 machine-hours was recorded for the year. Required: 1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

I need to Prepare entries for a job order, cost system, and cost of goods manufactured schedule, but my numbers aren't matching up. Please answer both parts of the question.

Case Inc. is a construction company specializing in custom patios. The patios are constructed of concrete, brick, fiberglass, and lumber, depending upon customer preference. On June 1, 2017, the general ledger for Case Inc. contains the following data.

P15-3A Prepare entries for a job order cost system and cost of goods manufactured schedule
Case Inc. is a construction company specializing in custom patios. The patios are constructed of
concrete, brick, fiberglass, and lumber, depending upon customer preference. On June 1, 2017,
the general ledger for Case Inc. contains the following data.

Raw Materials Inventory			$4,200		Manufacturing Overhead Applied		$32,640
Work in Process Inventory			$5,540		Manufacturing Overhead Incurred		$31,650

Subsidiary data for Work in Process Inventory on June 1 are as follows.

	Job Cost Sheets
			Customer Job
	Cost Element		Rodgers		Stevens	Linton
	Direct materials		$600		$800	$900
	Direct labor		320		540	580
	Manufacturing overhead		400		675	725
			$1,320		$2,015	$2,205

During June, raw materials purchased on account were $4,900, and all wages were paid. Additional
overhead costs consisted of depreciation on equipment $900 and miscellaneous costs of $400 incurred
on account.
A summary of materials requisition slips and time tickets for June show the following.

	Customer Job		Materials Requisition slips		Time tickets
	Rodgers		$ 800		$850
	Koss		2,000		800
	Stevens		500		360
	Linton		1,300		1,200
	Rodgers		300		390
			4,900		3,600
	General use		1,500		1,200
			$ 6,400		$4,800

Overhead was charged to jobs at the same rate of $1.25 per dollar of direct labor cost. The patios for
customers Rodgers, Stevens, and Linton were completed during June and sold for a total of $18,900.
Each customer paid in full.

Instructions
(a)	Journalize the June transactions: (1) for purchase of raw materials, factory labor costs incurred,
	and manufacturing overhead costs incurred; (2) assignment of direct materials, labor, and overhead to
	production; and (3) completion of jobs and sale of goods.
(b)	Post the entries to Work in Process Inventory.
(c )	Reconcile the balance in Work in Process Inventory with the costs of unfinished jobs.
(d)	Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule for June.
NOTE: Enter a number in cells requesting a value; enter either a number or a formula in cells with a "?" .



(a)(1)	Journalize the June transactions for purchase of raw materials, factory labor costs incurred,
	and manufacturing overhead costs incurred

	Raw Malerials Inventory
		Accounts Payable


	Factory Labor
		Cash


	Manufacturing Overhead
		Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment
		Accounts Payable


(a)(2)	Journalize the June transactions for assignment of direct materials, labor, and overhead to production

	Work in Pricess Inventory
	Manufacturing Overhead
		Raw Malerials Inventory


	Work in Pricess Inventory
	Manufacturing Overhead
		Factory Labor


	Work in Pricess Inventory
		Manufacturing Overhead


(a)(3)	Journalize the June transactions for completion of jobs and sale of goods.

	Finished Goods Inventory
		Work in Process Inventory


	Cash
		Sales


	Cost of Goods Sold
		Finished Goods Inventory


(b)	Post the entries to Work in Process Inventory.

	Work in Process Inventory
	6/1	Balance		June	Completed work
		Direct Materials
		Direct labor
		Overhead applied

	6/30	Balance


(c )	Reconcile the balance in Work in Process Inventory with the costs of unfinished jobs.

	6/30 balance in Work in Process Inventory
	Unfinished Job (Koss)
	Direct materials
	Direct labor
	Manufacturing overhead



(d)	Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule for June.

	CASE INC.
	Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule
	For the Month Ended June 30, 2017

	Work in process, June 1
	Direct materials used
	Direct labor
	Manufacturing overhead applied
	Total manufacturing costs
	Total cost of work in process
	Less: Work in process, June 30
	Cost of goods manufactured



After you have completed P15-3A, consider the following additional question.
1.	Assume that indirect labor and raw materials purchases changed to $1,400 and $6,800 respectively.
	Also assume that overhead is applied at the rate of $1.50 per dollar of direct labor. The three
	completed jobs were sold for $22,000 cash. Revise the journal entries to reflect these changes.

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ACCTCY 2037 Chapter Notes - Chapter 15: Perpetual Inventory, Cost Accounting, Financial Statement

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