DANC 185A Chapter 2: DANC 185A Chapter 2 Notes

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Chapter 2 notes: the oldest record of ritual dance dates back to the paleolithic era (30,000 - References to dance in ancient greece can be found in myths, literature, sculpture, and drawings: dance was considered to be part of the total education of a well-bred. These rituals were also performed to honor the desirable qualities, such as courage, strength, or cunning, of a particular animal: medicine dances: these can only be performed by a shaman or medicine man. Performed in times of illness or to ward off evil spirits, provide protection, and prevent pain or future illness: commemorative dance: serve as remembrance and celebration of special or sacred events. These events are often astral or geological phenomenon, such as the summer solstice or a volcanic eruption. Hawaiian hula to appease the god pele is a great example of this type of dance: dance of transcendence: participants believed they could transcend the physical realm and make contact with the spirit world.

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