CHEM 35 Chapter Notes - Chapter 1: Methoxide, Acetylide, Alkoxide
20 Aug 2016
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X = f, cl, br, or i a. iii. Use root word that corresponds to longest carbon chain a. iii. 2. a. iii. 3. If numbering chain results in same substituent numbers from either end, give priority to alphabetical order a. iii. 5. If c=c present, takes precedence over halogen a. iv. Common names of double bond halides a. iv. 1. a. iv. 2. a. iv. 3. Allyl halides are h2c = ch ch2x: alcohols b. i. Finding longest chain that includes c attached to oh b. i. 2. b. i. 3. b. i. 4. Diols = glycols = two oh groups: amines c. i. Remember that alcohol is higher priority than amine (so molecule with both will be acohol) c. iii. The two alkyl groups are named in alphabetical order then ether is added: cyclic ethers e. i. e. ii. e. iii. Oxa added to begging three-membered ring with oxygen epoxide. Epoxy used as substituent: structure of substituted alkanes, alkyl halides a. i. As atomic # increases, bond strength (c-x) decreases: alcohols b. i. C-oh bond bit stronger than c-c bond in ethane: amines c. i.
