ACCT 2101 Chapter 7: Chapter 7
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1. Produce a balance sheet for a company that distinguishesbetween current and non-current assets and liabilities.
2. Create a balance sheet from a trial balance.
3. Create a comparison of net income based on different methods ofinventory accounting.
4. Analyze a statement of cash flows and show where each line itemcan be found or calculated from the other financialstatements.
5. Prepare a full analysis of key financial ratios for a companyand state conclusions about the financial strength of the companycompared to industry ratios.
Create a BalanceSheet from the trial balance: | ||||
Debits | Credits | Classification | ||
Cash | 300,000.00 | Current asset | ||
Sales | (10,000,000.00) | Income statement | ||
Cost of Goods Sold | 7,000,000.00 | Income statement | ||
Selling Expenses | 500,000.00 | Income statement | ||
Other income | (50,000.00) | Income statement | ||
Administrative expenses | 350,000.00 | Income statement | ||
Interest Expenses | 12,500.00 | Income statement | ||
Land | 300,000.00 | non-current asset | ||
Building | 2,000,000.00 | non-current asset | ||
Long Term bond payable | (550,000.00) | non-current liability | ||
Accrued Liabilities | (50,000.00) | current- liability | ||
Accumulated Depreciation Buildings | (250,000.00) | non-current asset | ||
Equipment | 750,000.00 | non-current asset | ||
Receivables | 100,000.00 | current asset | ||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (7,500.00) | current asset | ||
Accumulated depreciation equipment | (125,000.00) | non-current asset | ||
Common Stock | (200,000.00) | equity | ||
Payables | (115,000.00) | current Liability | ||
Inventories | 200,000.00 | current asset | ||
Prepaid Expenses | 50,000.00 | current asset | ||
Retained Earnings | (215,000.00) | equity | ||
11,562,500.00 | (11,562,500.00) |
Assets | Equity and Liabilities | |||||||||
Current Assets | Current Liabilities | |||||||||
Total Current Assets | - | Total Current Liabilities | - | |||||||
Total long term Liabilities | - | |||||||||
Total property plant and equipment | - | |||||||||
Total Equity | - | |||||||||
Total Assets | - | Total Equity and liabilities | - | |||||||
China Express purchased land for $140,000. Prior to construction on the new building, the land had to be cleared of trees and brush. Construction costs incurred during the first year are listed below:
Land clearing costs | $ 5,000 |
Architect fees (for new building) | 30,000 |
Legal fees for title investigation of land | 1,000 |
Property taxes on land (for the first year) | 2,500 |
Building construction costs | 440,000 |
Required:
Determine the amounts that should be recorded in the land and the new building accounts.
2. Diamond Autobody purchased some new equipment. The new equipment cost $90,000. The company estimates the equipment will have a residual value of $10,000. Cheetah Copy also estimates it will use the equipment for four years or about 5,000 total hours.
Required:
Prepare a depreciation schedule for three years using the following methods:
1. Straight-line.
2. Double-declining-balance.
3. Activity-based. Actual use per year was as follows:
Year | Hours Used |
1 | 1,200 |
2 | 1,400 |
3 | 1,500 |
4 | 1,100 |
3. The Snack Stop had the following long-term asset balances as of January 1, 2015:
Cost | Accumulated Depreciation | Book Value | ||||
Land | $90,000 | â | $90,000 | |||
Building | 600,000 | ($60,000) | 540,000 | |||
Equipment | 200,000 | (72,000) | 128,000 |
All of the assets were purchased at the beginning of 2013. The building is depreciated over a 20-year service life using the straight-line method and estimating no residual value. The equipment is depreciated over a 10-year useful life using the double-declining-balance method with an estimated residual value of $10,000. Depreciation has already been calculated for the first two years.
Required:
1. For the year ended December 31, 2015, record depreciation expense for buildings and equipment. Land is not depreciated.
2. Calculate the book value for each of the four long-term assets at December 31, 2015.