AST 2002 Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Weightlessness, Net Force
Document Summary
Speed- how far something will go in a certain amount of time. Acceleration- if velocity is changing in any way, whether in speed or direction or both. Acceleration can mean slowing down or speeding up. Slowing is a negative acceleration, causing velocity to decrease. Turning is a change in direction which therefore means a change in velocity, so turning is a form of acceleration even if speed remains constant. You can often feel the effects of acceleration. Gravity accelerates all objects by the same amount regardless of their mass. Air resistance causes a difference in acceleration. Acceleration of gravity (g)- the acceleration of a falling object. The acceleration of gravity on earth causes falling objects to fall faster by 9. 8 meters per second. The acceleration of gravity is about 10 meters per second squared (10 ) Momentum- the product of an objects mass and its velocity; momentum= mass x velocity.