POLISCI 391AP Chapter Notes - Chapter 4: Operation Wetback, United States Border Patrol, Literacy Test

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3: system assembly a history of mexico-us migration by massey. Us and mexico have unique relationship regarding migration. Ca(cid:374)(cid:859)t p(cid:396)ope(cid:396)l(cid:455) speak of (cid:862)i(cid:374)te(cid:396)(cid:374)atio(cid:374)al (cid:373)ig(cid:396)atio(cid:374)(cid:863) f(cid:396)o(cid:373) me(cid:454)i(cid:272)o to u u(cid:374)til (cid:1006)(cid:1004)th century. Mexican settlements would use original settle(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:374)a(cid:373)e, add (cid:862)(cid:374)e(cid:449)(cid:863) to disti(cid:374)guish it. Mexico-us border has not always existed as a practical reality; instead, it was defined slowly but steadily through social construction and a product of the 20th century. The era of the enganche: 1900 to 1929. Congress wanted to restrict immigration in 1917 with head tax and literacy test; attorney general immediately exempted mexicans from these provisions. E(cid:448)olutio(cid:374)(cid:895); (cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:455) (cid:373)ig(cid:396)ated to me(cid:454)i(cid:272)o(cid:859)s (cid:272)ities i(cid:374) sea(cid:396)(cid:272)h of fa(cid:272)to(cid:396)(cid:455) (cid:449)o(cid:396)k: breaking point of porfirian political economy in 1910, radical change. Earliest mexican migrants wanted to go north temporarily, just to fix economic problems from the porfirian economy and later on with the revolution. Huge explosion in migration to the us after 1900.

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