BIO 325 Chapter Notes - Chapter 19: Transferase, Release Factor, Formylation
Document Summary
Genetics unit 19 amino acids - basic building blocks of proteins, added on one at a time during translation codon - 3 nucleotides that codon for a specific amino acid. Every 3 nucleotide combo codes for a specific amino acid initiation codon - aug termination codons - uaa, uag, uga anticodon - three bases on charged trna that specifically binds to codon. Matches amino acid to a specific sequence ribosome - the platform upon which translation is carried out. A site - where new trnas enter and match up with the codon. P site - where the growing amino acid chain is held. E site - where uncharged trna goes before leaving the ribosome trna - the intermediary between the mrna and amino acids. Kozac sequence - similar to shine dalgamo, although it is not always present. Sequence that helps the ribosome recognize and bind.