LING101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Part Of Speech, Affix, Dissimilation
11 Sep 2019
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Syllable trees - do not forget stresses and the breaks!! Articulatory processes (phonology: assimilation -- adjacent sounds become more alike, progressive (preserveratory) assimilation sounds become more like preceding segments. i. i. Example devoicing of l in plead versus bleed: regressive (anticipatory) assimilation) sounds become more like following segments. (direction is right to left) Isolating (analytic type) words typically have one morpheme; on top of the bridge. Computer and fuse; was becomes went. corresponds to a sentence in english. Operations on bases: affixation -- attach an affix to a base, suffixication attach affix to end of base, prefixation attach affix to front of base. c. Class-changing morphemes: deverbal nouns (v n, agentive (teach teacher, patient (invite invitee) c, action (discover discovery) Instruments (grind grinder: deadjectival nouns (a n, quality (happy happiness, denominal verbs (n v, bottle (n) bottle (v, deadjectival verbs (a v, black (a) blacken (v)
