GOVT 310 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Direct Tax, Supremacy Clause, Jury Trial

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The Constitution
We the People: double meaning
We the whole US (all Americans)
We the people of the several states that decided to unite
Article 1: Congress
if you can vote for the House, you can vote in all elections
direct tax: even the founders didn’t know what this means
3/5 Compromise for taxes and representation
3/5 of slave population counted in census
every state equal in Senate
not elected by people
each senator gets one vote
Federal government can get involved in elections
Congressmen get paid out of US treasury money
revenue bills must state in the House
gives people control of government money (House is most representative)
Congress. Can. Tax
Necessary and Proper Clause
Elastic Clause
Congress can’t do anything about slavery until 1808 when the slave trade is set to end
“ignore it and it will go away”
Habeas Corpus can’t be suspended
no taxing exports from states
Section 10: Restrictions on states
no entering treaties
no chartering war ships
no coining money
no Bills of Attainder
no ex Post Facto laws
no inhibiting contracts
no granting titles of nobility
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