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PSY 2010 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: B. F. Skinner, Operant Conditioning Chamber, Little Albert Experiment

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chabelabulnes
30 Apr 2023
School
Trevecca Nazarene University
Department
Psychology
Course
PSY 2010
Professor

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Document Summary

Pavlov"s principles are used to influence human health and well-being. Addicts are counseled to avoid stimuli(for example people and settings) that may trigger cravings. Pairing a particular taste with a drug that influences immune responses may eventually lead to an immune response from the last taste alone. Pavlov"s work provided a basis for watson"s ideas. Pavlov applied classical conditioning principles in his studies of little albert . Operant conditioning: a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by reinforced or diminished if followed by a punisher. Operant behavior: behaviors that operated on the environment to produce rewarding or punishing stimuli. Behavior operates in the environment to produce rewarding or punishing stimuli. Actions followed by reinforcement increase; those followed by punishment decrease. B. f skinner used an operant chamber for experiments that included rats and dogs and he used them for research purposes,

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Related Questions

Operant conditioning is a learning process in which subjects learn to associate ________.
A. their own behaviors with specific consequences
B. unconditioned responses with conditioned stimuli
C. the actions of others with their own responses
D. unconditioned stimuli with conditioned responses

40. Zack and his mom are baking cookies together for the first time. The first time the oven timer goes off, Zack shows no particular response. Then Zack gets to eat one of the cookies from the cookie tray that his mom pulls out of the oven, causing his mouth to water. From then on, every time Zack hears the oven timer, Zack's mouth begins to water. This is best described as A) operant conditioning, with the sound of the oven timer as the negative reinforcer B) operant conditioning, with mouth watering as the negative reinforcer C) classical conditioning, with mouth watering as the conditioned stimulus D) classical conditioning, with the sound of the oven timer as the unconditioned stimulus E) classical conditioning, with the sound of the oven timer as the conditioned stimulus

36. Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which: a. responses come to be controlled by their consequences. b. an organism's responding is influenced by the observation of others' c. an organism engages in a response that brings aversive stimulation to an end. d. a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a response that was originally elicited by another stimulus.