PSYC2600 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Learned Helplessness, Aversion Therapy, Walter Mischel
Document Summary
Lecture 3 - cognitive & behavioural approaches to personality. Cb objections to the (then) approach(s) to personality (i. e. psychoanalysis): The clinical approach: observing people with mental health problems, does(cid:374)"t allo(cid:449) fo(cid:396) ge(cid:374)e(cid:396)alisatio(cid:374) (cohort/selection biases) The theoretical approach (aka armchair speculation: observations and interpretations of evidence without proper scientific controls. Conclusions may be biased/subjective (issues with deductive premises) Behaviourism claims that the only valid way to know a person is through directly observing their behaviour (b-data) (cid:862)we ca(cid:374) o(cid:374)ly k(cid:374)o(cid:449) (cid:449)hat (cid:449)e ca(cid:374) se(cid:374)se, a(cid:374)d (cid:449)e se(cid:374)se e(cid:448)erythi(cid:374)g (cid:449)e (cid:374)eed to k(cid:374)o(cid:449)(cid:863) The causes of personality can be found i(cid:374) the i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s environment and they can be directly observed. Learning: the change in behaviour as a function of experience. Three factors/conditions: infant (mentally, physically); control environment to control personality: questionable: not everybody goes through the same environmental stages at the same age. According to radical behaviourism: pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alit(cid:455) does(cid:374)"t really a priori exist.
