MIS271 Lecture 7: ONLINE ANALYTICAL PROCESSING (OLAP)

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Data is collected and stored in databases, using online transaction processing (oltp) Oltp processes sets of commands (insert, update, delete) that are executed in sequence to complete a transaction. Multiple-command: transfer money from one account to another. Single command: update the name of a customer. Multi-command: transfer the registration of a car from the seller to a buyer: oltp processes data using transaction principles known as acid: Atomicity: all or nothing of the command set gets executed. Consistency: only correct/valid data are recorded; any failure will result in roll-back to the previous state of the data. Isolation: transactions remain isolated from each other when running and will not affect each other. Durability: the results of a completed transaction will be written to the database and will be saved: the main product of oltp practices is a (set of) valid databases. Patients database: the main considerations of oltp include: Small transactions, simple queries with limited table joins.

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