PHE102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Cognitive Development, Menopause, Egocentrism
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Ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hoso(cid:272)ial de(cid:448)elop(cid:373)e(cid:374)t is a(cid:374) i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s i(cid:374)tera(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d e(cid:454)pe(cid:272)tatio(cid:374)s a(cid:272)ross. Infancy - trust vs mistrust (0 - 2) Childhood - initiative vs guilt (3 - 5) This was proposed by erikson as being the successive development stages that focus on an i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual"s orientation towards themselves and towards others: mid childhood - industry vs inferior (6 - 12, mid adulthood - generativity vs stagnation. Adolescence - identity vs role (12 - 20) Cognitive development is the study of the processes and products of the mind as. Sensorimotor motor stage (infancy - 2) they emerge and change over time, including imagining, perceiving and problem solving. Identify the differences between cognitive and psychosocial development. Cognitive has 4 stages and focuses on biological and environmental factors. Children can gather, sort and process information from around them using data to develop perception & thinking skills. A child"s ability to learn by certain behaviours rewarded a(cid:374)d other dis(cid:272)ouraged. : physical changes such as puberty or menopause.
