ECH130 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Life Satisfaction, Bsc Young Boys

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Friendships and Families
• The importance of social support in adulthood
• Qualities of children’s friendships
• Value of friendships in childhood
• The role of family cohesion
Social Support in Adulthood –
• The link between social support (from friends and family) and better physical
and psychological health is well established
o Those with high scores on social support report better quality of life,
happiness etc.
o Those with high scores on social support also demonstrate better
chances of recovery from surgery and longevity
• Evidence suggests it is feeling connected to others, and the quality of
relationships that is important
Friendships as Building Blocks –
• The development of friendships in early childhood act as important building
blocks for the development of relationships skills, having life-long outcomes
• Early childhood centres and schools provide ideal opportunities to assist due
to the interaction with other children and the time in schools/centres
Benefits of Children’s Friendships –
• Having just one friend is important for children
• Children with friends:
o Enjoy school more
o Are happier to attend school
o Join in more activities
o Demonstrate enhanced school success
o Have the networks to help reduce feelings of loneliness, anxiety,
confusion and reduce stress in times of change
Skill Sets –
• Friendships require skill sets:
o Empathy, communication etc.
o Educators are important in building these skill sets
Characteristics of Friendships –
• Friendships are enduring and involve doing things together
• Mutual affiliation based on shared interactions, interests and equal status
• Friendships involve displays of care and intimacy
Strategies for Making Friends –
• Requesting to join in an already occurring game
• Forming a team or club with other children who have common interests
• Helping others
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