Class Notes for BIOL10002 at University of Melbourne

Know the meaning of these terms Hormone, neurohormone, endocrine and exocrine glands, Types of Hormone Action: Hormone, Paracrine Autocrine, hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, posterior pituitary, negative feedback, hypoth...

Lecture 11 cell communications 1. What are the three main steps in a signal transduction pathway? Signals receptors effector molecules 2. Differentiate among paracrine, autocrine and hormonal signals. Paracrine is when a s...

1. What are the roles of blood plasma and the interstitial fluid in serving the needs of a human multicellular organism, and are they both extracellular fluids? Multicellular organisms provide the needs of all their cells ...

Week 2 Macromolecules Proteins Lipids Nucleic acids Carbohydrates Elements C, H, O, N C, O, H, P, N O, C, H, P, N 2 Bondage Peptide bonds Ester bonds Phosphodiester Glycosidic bonds bonds Basic unit Amino acid Glycerol and...

Digestive system What do we need? - Proteins - Fat - Mineral elements o Macronutrients o Micronutrients - Carbohydrates provide ATP stored as glycogen - Vitamins f...

Excretion 1. What are the 5 main functions of the kidney? BUT only revise material on water & salt balance & nitrogenous waste excretion 2. Understand the principle of osmosis 3. Osmotic problems faced...

Regulation of respiration Respiratory organs gills (structure) o Highly folded increased surface area o Specialized cover operculum o Pumping mechanism moves water over gills o Internal circulatory system distributes blood...

Circulation Describe & discuss the similarities & differences between open & closed circulatory systems Open Closed Similarity Both have valv...

Immune system 1. Pathogens harmful organisms and viruses which initiate immune responses 2. Phagocyticphagocytosis the ability to engulf pathogens by an endocytic vesicle enfolding around pathogens 3. Multipotent cells are...

Nervous system 1. Neurons and glia a. Neurons i. Generate and transmit electrical signals (action potentials) ii. Communication with other cells Structures may vary with different functions Sensory neurons bushy dendrites ...

Stem cells Meaning Embryonic stem cells evolved from inner cell mass (inside blastocyst) Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS) Somatic stem cells undifferentiated cells found throughout the body that divide to replenish ...

Week 1 Three fundamentals of biology 1. Evolution through natural selection All lives are evolved from preexisting lives and the evidence for it are homology and fossil records. Homology means that same traits or functioni...

Development of human embryo Restricted mitosis Zona pellucida is very important to keep individual cells together Day 34 individual cells start to develop their own genetic pattern and turn on expression of paternal gen...

The centriole Symmetry polarity Cytoplasmic segregation Patterns of cleavage Gastrulation Microtubule cytoskeleton is important for organelles movement and cell movement Sperm does not contribute mitochondria to the embry...

Cell membrane Transport Saturday, 11 March 2017 5:19 PM Passive transport: does not require the input of chemical energy to drive them - The energy for the passive transport of a substance comes from the differenc...

perm ach artsMT T rigger Points II: Extremities T rigger Points II: Extremities ...

p erm ac ha rts MT Trigger Points I: Head & Torso 2nd EDITION ...

p er m a ch a rts MT The Skin The Skin ...

pe rm a ch ar ts MT Spinal Cord 2nd EDITION Figure ...

This Guide is the progressive companion to the Cellular Biology title. The complexities of human physiology are made much clearer through the bright graphics and intelligently coordinated text boxes and glossaries that are...

pe rm a ch ar tsMT Muscular Attachments 2nd EDITION ...

Muscular System: pe rm ac ha rts MT Head & Torso 2nd EDITION ...

p er m a ch ar tsMT Muscular System: EExtremities 2nd E...

p e rm a ch a rts MT Nervous System 2nd EDITION Fi...

p erm a ch ar tsMT CCardiorespiratory System 2...

permacharts TM Cardiovascular Physiology 2nd EDITION HEART STRUCTURE & FUNCTION ...

p e rm ac h a rts MT Cellular Anatomy Cellular Anatomy ...

l e a r n • r e f e r e n c e • r e v i e w permacharts TM CCellular Biology BIOLOGY BASICS C...

The specific aspects of cellular respiration are explained in this helpful Guide. The fundamental processes such as the electron transport chain, proton pumps, ATP synthetase, and glycolysis are each described with helpful...

pe rm a ch a rtsMT DDigestive System 2nd EDITION Fi...

permacharts TM IImmunology 2nd EDITION G ENERAL INFORMATION - AN OVERVIEW ...

p erm ac hartsMT Brain 2nd EDITION FIGURE 1: GROSS ANATOMY (LATERAL VIEW) ...

p erm a ch ar tsMT CCirculatory System 2nd EDITION Figure...