CRIM10001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Public Space, Reality Principle, Differential Association

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CRIM10001 Lecture 3a & 3b
Graffiti vandalism
What is it?
A crime. The act of marking or defacing premises or other property without
permission
Illegal graffiti involves markings applied to a publicly visible surface without the
popet oes consent, that are not easily removed
How much is there? Cost of removal?
No real way to know how much there is besides records or convictions etc.
Estimations on the cost of graffiti across Australia are of $1.5billion annually
Smaller scale of offences compared to property offences of other kinds
o Ma e patl eause it is had to ath people i the at so e dot ko
Graffiti offenders
It is a crime for which it is difficult to apprehend and therefore, prosecute offenders
Men are predominantly the offenders (88.9% were males 2011-16)
Juveniles have made up a significant proportion of offenders proceeded against
o Majority are teen or pre-teen boys, mostly from middle-class families and
most not doing well at school
Why look at graffiti?
Very high political profile
o Maybe disproportionate to its objective impact
o Subjective element of disgust by people in power
Fear and loathing in the walls deplorable
How serious is it?
Up to 2 years in prison and a maximum find of $38,057
On the spot fines of $793
Thousands of dollars for possession of a graffiti implement
Police can search people for spray cans (not under 14yrs)
Fines for selling implements to a child
Media portrayals
The dot ae aout the ouit
Non-cooperatives types who have no regard for the law
Done by hoons
The all it a ultue, ut a ultue igs to soiet, it doest take fo it
Fos the ito gags ad fo thee its a stat to thei aee
Organised crime they steal cars, break into houses, cultivate drugs etc.
A city tainted by vandalism invites more vandalism
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Document Summary

The act of marking or defacing premises or other property without permission. Illegal graffiti involves markings applied to a publicly visible surface without the p(cid:396)ope(cid:396)t(cid:455) o(cid:449)(cid:374)e(cid:396)(cid:859)s consent, that are not easily removed. It is a crime for which it is difficult to apprehend and therefore, prosecute offenders: men are predominantly the offenders (88. 9% were males 2011-16) Juveniles have made up a significant proportion of offenders proceeded against: majority are teen or pre-teen boys, mostly from middle-class families and most not doing well at school. Why look at graffiti: very high political profile, maybe disproportionate to its objective impact, subjective element of disgust by people in power, fear and loathing in the walls deplorable. Key dichotomies: art / crime, order / disorder, purity / danger, public space / private space, responsible citizen / criminal other. Is graffiti an act of: agency, resistance, art, belonging, expression. Those who write graffiti are: young, organised criminals, hoons, ego-centric.

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