CRIM20004 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Social Fact, Egotism, Human Behaviour

• School: University of Melbourne
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM20004
• Professor: Haines

Document Summary

Focus on social structure first: ce(cid:374)t(cid:396)al (cid:395)uestio(cid:374) fo(cid:396) du(cid:396)khei(cid:373) (cid:449)h(cid:455) a(cid:374)d ho(cid:449) people "ha(cid:374)g" togethe(cid:396) Durkheim (1858 - 1917) - historical context: w(cid:396)iti(cid:374)g i(cid:374) late (cid:1005)(cid:1012)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)s to ea(cid:396)l(cid:455) (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)s i(cid:374) shado(cid:449) of french revolution, concerned with ideology. French revolution was an ideological revolution: whose ideas/values should be predominant in society, economic conditions were changing (e. g. ) industrial revolution. Individualism vs religion (catholicism: emergence of li(cid:271)e(cid:396)al i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual as (cid:448)alua(cid:271)le i(cid:374) his/he(cid:396) o(cid:449)(cid:374) (cid:396)ight, religious institutions opposing the idea of liberal individual. Secularization of education: concerned with how to educate those values to next generation, didn"t feel religion should be the primary motivating factor. Functionalism: need to observe whole society in order to understand even just a part of it. Function of a part is understood by reference to whole. Institutions create the environment within which relationships are built: relationships differ based on environment. Different people took parts of his work and emphasised them: