FNCE30007 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Elwing, Fumi-E, Louisiana State University

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WEEK6 MlD sEM N0SUMMAR
WEEK7SUMMAR TECARL0
Mi keyPoints
Biro MonteCarlo
Valuation
an expectation like an averageLEAD Barris
Assertrulesaboutprobabilities then weight Formulae amethod
eadgnwaieoonqwbhitsafrobagitypama.ms aEfaffawwaundeftedMonteCarlo
calculateaverage
payofftothederivative Definition
Then discount at mile free rate Pricing
t30
Monte
Carlo
Properties Assumptions
lymerate randomvariables Nl rt 02T Lawoflargenumbers
therandomvariableslikecompoundwittant sampling error
ratestofind st central limit Theorem
slit stole where rni therandomvariable StockPricePaths
Find Xls foreach randomvariablewing lymeration
the IVoftheoption Derivativevalue
CALL Xls MaxCo sKNormalRandom
Variables
simulation
PUT Xb MaxCo KsRunningaexample
Find theaverageof xls
Discount theaverageof Xls tofindPV
HowtoundentandMontecarloN
Priceequals discountedexpectedpayout using mikneutral
probabilities
Po ECF
It RT
The expectedcashflowisjusttheaverage overallpossiblefutureoutcomes
ECX EsciPr XxD
MonteCarlo valuationcomputes an estimateofthe
pricebyusing
risk neutraldistributionofunderlying asset F
to generate netofpossible
futurevaluesofunderlying asset st lSmT
fromwhichthe derivative's
payoff Xi is computed
foreachsm.tl
Xm
ibm
D
which are thendiscounted wrongexpert daveragedtoobtainan
estimateoftheprice
Thehookbackoption
allows you to time the maximum 1minimum of astock
pumice
afloatinglookbackputpaysoffmasdsmasost 03 5man st
wont care scenario Sman occurs at contract end Hayaffeo
Otherwise get 5man 5T
Pricing
generatestockpricepaths
Computecorrespondingpayoffsforeach
path
Computethe
priceforthe lookback option
To IInsiinersiit where ni numberofpaths
HR esch rt
Depends on nchanging nwill give adifferentestimate
Neither
price is right they are all estimates
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Document Summary

Lawoflargenumbers sampling error central limit theorem stole where r ni the randomvariable stock pricepaths lymeration. Then discount at mile free rate lymerate random variables nl rt 02t therandomvariableslike compoundwittant ratestofind st slit. Montecarlovaluationcomputes an estimateofthepricebyusing togenerate netofpossiblefuturevaluesofunderlying asset st fromwhich the derivative"spayoff xi is computedforeachsm. tlxmibmd risk neutraldistributionofunderlying asset f which are thendiscounted wrongexpert daveragedtoobtainan estimateoftheprice simulation lsmt t. It rt allows you to time the maximum 1 minimum of astockpumice afloatinglookbackputpaysoff masdsmasost 03 5 man st wont care scenario s man occurs at contract end hayaffeo. Depends on n changing n will give a differentestimate. With an infinitenumberof draws the montecarloestimateequalsthe trueprice needmany stockfumiepathsmuchthatthesampleapproximates the true distributionof st well. Howmanypaths are needed depends on theaffiliation approximating stock pricedistribution m enlsa t t r o"s et. Samplingerrod if we fixthenumberofpathsdrepeatthemcsimulation we would generate a different netofstockprices therefore adifferentoptionprice estimate differentestimates sampling error rangeofestimates variability.

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