ATS1873 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Authoritarianism, Trade Winds, Jared Diamond
Document Summary
Pizarro taking peru had 62 mounted soldiers and 106 infantry, Ataphualpa had 80,000 soldiers: horses, high off the ground, fast, and threatening, steel, armor and edged weapons, ea(cid:396)ly gu(cid:374)s, (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h did(cid:374)"t (cid:396)e(cid:395)ui(cid:396)e lifelo(cid:374)g t(cid:396)ai(cid:374)i(cid:374)g, germs, writing. Immunity to diseases due to close proximity with farm animals: easy communication between soldiers, blue-water ships, able to traverse oceans, organisation required to build. Does(cid:374)"t (cid:373)ea(cid:374) eu(cid:396)opea(cid:374)s (cid:449)e(cid:396)e supe(cid:396)io(cid:396), it (cid:272)o(cid:373)es do(cid:449)(cid:374) to geography (favourable distribution of wild plants and animals) Dy(cid:374)a(cid:373)i(cid:272) g(cid:396)o(cid:449)th (cid:449)ithi(cid:374) e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)ies: chi(cid:374)a"s gdp afte(cid:396) mao died. You"(cid:448)e got to sell stuff, and buy stuff, and import raw materials, exploit cheap labour. Generate profit, fuel capitalism, facilitated by industrial revolution: u(cid:374)i(cid:448)e(cid:396)sality of (cid:862)weste(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:863) supe(cid:396)io(cid:396)ity, settler colonies: permanent settlings, manifest destiny. Climate was nice, few diseases, sparsely populated (unlike asia and africa), australia, us etc. European main trading cities all face the atlantic: domination colonies: not thought unsuitable for permanent settlement. Saharan africa: colonial legacies, ethno-national divisions, (cid:862)pape(cid:396) states(cid:863, war, under-development, authoritarianism.
