PSY3041 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: No Type, Consequentialism, Intellectual Disability
Document Summary
Week 6 ethics: key principles, dilemmas, and decision making procedures. Branch of philosophy concerned with moral problems and moral judgements. Deals with questions of how people ought to act (moral philosophy), i. e. , the evaluation of human actions. I(cid:374)(cid:448)ol(cid:448)es s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)atizi(cid:374)g, defe(cid:374)di(cid:374)g, a(cid:374)d (cid:396)e(cid:272)o(cid:373)(cid:373)e(cid:374)di(cid:374)g (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)epts of (cid:858)(cid:396)ight(cid:859) a(cid:374)d (cid:858)(cid:449)(cid:396)o(cid:374)g(cid:859) behaviour. Assig(cid:374) judge(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts to defi(cid:374)e hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) a(cid:272)tio(cid:374)s as (cid:858)(cid:396)ight(cid:859) o(cid:396) (cid:858)(cid:449)(cid:396)o(cid:374)g(cid:859) a(cid:272)(cid:272)o(cid:396)di(cid:374)g to the perspective of some moral principal or ethical guideline. Mo(cid:396)als = o(cid:374)e(cid:859)s pe(cid:396)spe(cid:272)ti(cid:448)e of (cid:449)hat(cid:859)s (cid:396)ight a(cid:374)d p(cid:396)ope(cid:396) (cid:272)onduct: often imply a general and unwritten frame of reference (e. g. , norms, often involves evaluation of actions based on culture and religion. Ethics = maximum/ideal standards that we strive towards: codified set of values/principles that guide conduct, set by the profession, enforced by professional bodies that regulate the profession, consequences for not adhering to these. Beliefs of the individual or group of what is right and wrong. Principles of right and wrong (if you think is right or wrong)