DFB203 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Plain Weave, Flame Retardant, Animal Welfare
Document Summary
Intensity of fibre production: fashion consumption, working conditions, energy consumed, chemicals, man-made fibres, fashion miles, animal welfare. Relevant issues include animal treatment, farming methods and chemicals, water and land use intensity. Relevant issues include use of energy for crops, water efficiency, land management, organic/gm or not and use of pesticides. Relevant issues are the same as natural fibres, in addition to chemical toxicity. Relevant issues include non-renewable resource use, energy usage and microplastics in waterways. Aesthetic: handle, drape, colour, appearance and occasion. Functional: strength, crease resistance, durability, flame, water and stain resistance, after care and cost. Comfort: absorbency, elasticity, softness, stretch, warmth and breathability. Woven fabric: plain weave, twill weave and satin weave. Knitted fabric: warp knit and weft knit (swimwear) Finishing reasons: colouring, softening, antistatic, flame retardant, easy care , aesthetics. Natural fabrics are naturally off-white so bleaching is required to become white or pale shades.
