CHEM101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Sodium Hydroxide, Calcium Hydroxide, Acid Strength

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30 Oct 2018
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Quantities; in solution are done in lab 2, and lab 3, workshop 2. Properties and composition not constant, dependant on the solution. Terms; solvent, solute, soluble, insoluble, dissolution, precipitation. Electrolytes; dissolve and dissociate (if ionic and an electrolyte) Kcl(aq) k+ (aq) + cl- (aq) Water and ethanol, 50% and 50%, calling solvent and solute doesn"t matter, but they"re miscible in all proportions. Water and hexane it is immiscible, a bi-layer and separate out. Na2so4 (aq))/(s) 2na+ (aq) + so4. Eg lactic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, formic acid. Proton acceptor is a base, proton donor is an acid. The acid which has donated the proton becomes an anion (sometimes) and a conjugate base (aq) h3o+ (aq) Strong base; completely protonated in solution (dissociates) Weak acid; in completely deprotonated in solution. Weak base; im completely protonated in solution. A standard solution of a ( with known concentration ) is reacted with another solution of.

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