PSYC2013 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Working Memory Training, Cognitive Training, Fluid And Crystallized Intelligence
Document Summary
Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory. Fluid intelligence : ability to reason and to solve new problems independently of previously acquired knowledge. Critical for a wide variety of cognitive tasks. Considered one of the most important factors in learning. Closely related to professional and educational success, especially in complex and demanding environments. Seen as having a strong hereditary component. Pharmacology: although there is a market for so-called smart drugs , there is no study showing evidence for a drug-related increase in gf in healthy adults. Research on whether video games increase iq or not no empirical evidence on it, but computer games enhance task-specific performance and selective visuospatial attention. Although performance on tests of gf can be improved through direct practice on the tests themselves, there is no evidence that training on any other regimen yields increased gf in adults. To investigate whether training on working memory leads to transfer to gf.