BIOL 2P98 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Oil Immersion, Electron Microscope, Gram Staining

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19 Jan 2016

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Chapters 2 & 3: microscopy & laboratory culture of. *** test dates changed: test #1 thursday october 8th. Bright-filed: specimens are visualized because of slight differences in contrast, typically difficult to see bacterial cells. Unless the organisms are between them and the surroundings pigmented. Staining: stains (dyes) can be used to increase contrast for bright-field, many dyes are positively charged (basic) microscopy, methylene blue, crystal violet, safranin, bind to negatively charged cell components (nucleic acids, many proteins, polysaccharides, cell surfaces) Differential stains: stain different kinds of cells different colours, most common: gram stain, divides baceria into two major groups: Gram-positive (purple) have thick heavy duty wall that does not allow alcohol to stain heavily. Gram-negative (pink) outer membrane with a thin cell wall and cell membrane, which allow alcohol to stain heavily (ex. E. coli: arises due to difference in cell wall structure.

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QUESTION 1

The ocular of a compound microscope has a magnification of 10x and the objective has a magnification of 10x. The total magnification of the microscope is ___---

	a.	10x
	b.	20x
	c.	100x
	d.	1000x

QUESTION 2

The part of the microscope that focuses the light on an object is the ___________.

	a.	Iris Diaphragm
	b.	Coarse Focus
	c.	Condenser
	d.	Body Tube

QUESTION 3

The polarizing filter in a PLM that is located above the objective is called the _________________.

	a.	Polarizer
	b.	Analyzer
	c.	Abbe condenser
	d.	Iris

QUESTION 4

A substance that reacts the same to light polarized in any direction is _________________.

	a.	an isotope
	b.	anisotropic
	c.	isotropic
	d.	divergent

QUESTION 5

The part of the comparison microscope that allows the examiner to view two objects simultaneously is called the _________________.

	a.	comparator
	b.	comparison bridge
	c.	spectroscope
	d.	stage

1 points

QUESTION 6

A stereo microscope can best be described as _____________________.

	a.	Two compound microscopes aligned so that they each see a slightly different part of an object.
	b.	Two compound microscopes aligned with a comparison bridge.
	c.	A compound microscope with two separate stages and one ocular.
	d.	A compound microscope with two eyepieces and a camera mount.

QUESTION 7

In microscopy, resolution is a measure of ________________.

	a.	The ability of the lenses to separate two tiny details that are close together.
	b.	The total magnification power of the microscope.
	c.	The empty magnification power of the microscope.
	d.	The ability of an electron microscope to determine the presence of a large number of elements.

QUESTION 8

Two polarizers (polarizing filters) aligned 90Â° from each other will block out all light.

True

False

QUESTION 9

A simple convex lens creates a magnified real image of an object.

True

False

QUESTION 10

A trinocular microscope has three objective lenses mounted on a turret.

True

False

QUESTION 11

Liquids and gases are usually isotropic.

True

False

QUESTION 12

Match each of the following terms with Its Definition

Compound microscope a. Has a polarizer and an analyzer

Electron microscope b. Permits viewing two objects at once

Stereomicroscope c. Consists of a single convex lens

Comparison microscope d. Long working distance, three-dimensional

Simple hand magnifier e. Basic 2 convex lens microscope

Polarizing microscope f. Can magnify images more than 100,000 times

maroonmuskrat824

QUESTION 4

A substance that reacts the same to light polarized in any direction is _________________.

	a.	an isotope
	b.	anisotropic
	c.	isotropic
	d.	divergent

QUESTION 5

The part of the comparison microscope that allows the examiner to view two objects simultaneously is called the _________________.

	a.	comparator
	b.	comparison bridge
	c.	spectroscope
	d.	stage

QUESTION 6

A stereo microscope can best be described as _____________________.

	a.	Two compound microscopes aligned so that they each see a slightly different part of an object.
	b.	Two compound microscopes aligned with a comparison bridge.
	c.	A compound microscope with two separate stages and one ocular.
	d.	A compound microscope with two eyepieces and a camera mount.

QUESTION 7

In microscopy, resolution is a measure of ________________.

	a.	The ability of the lenses to separate two tiny details that are close together.
	b.	The total magnification power of the microscope.
	c.	The empty magnification power of the microscope.
	d.	The ability of an electron microscope to determine the presence of a large number of elements.

QUESTION 8

Two polarizers (polarizing filters) aligned 90Â° from each other will block out all light.

True

False

QUESTION 9

A simple convex lens creates a magnified real image of an object.

True

False

QUESTION 10

A trinocular microscope has three objective lenses mounted on a turret.

True

False

QUESTION 11

Liquids and gases are usually isotropic.

True

False

QUESTION 12

Match each of the following terms with Its Definition

Compound microscope a. Has a polarizer and an analyzer

Electron microscope b. Permits viewing two objects at once

Stereomicroscope c. Consists of a single convex lens

Comparison microscope d. Long working distance, three-dimensional

Simple hand magnifier e. Basic 2 convex lens microscope

Polarizing microscope f. Can magnify images more than 100,000 times

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BIOL 2P98 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Oil Immersion, Electron Microscope, Gram Staining

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