ECON 1P92 Lecture Notes - Monetary Policy, Money Supply, Black Market

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9 Mar 2013

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ECON 1P92 Full Course Notes

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The overall price level, not individual prices. Total production in the economy, not the production by individual firms. Adjustments to changes across the whole economy. Gross domestic product (gdp)- total output produced is the total value of all goods and services produced. The quantity of total output is measured in dollars. Nominal national income: (current dollar)- the dollar value of total output. Real gdp- measures income at base-period prices (constant dollars) If price level changes over time are removed. Changes in real gdp- measures changes in production. What the economy could produce if all resources were employed at their normal levels of utilization. Output gap- the difference between potential and actual output. Denote potential output y* and actual output by y. Recessionary gap- when actual income (output) is less than potential income. Inflationary gap- when actual income (output) exceeds potential income. When gdp is below potential- output and incomes are lost, can never recover these losses.

Related Questions

Real versus nominal GDP

Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: apples and muffins. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period.

Year	Apples		Muffins
	Price	Quantity	Price	Quantity
	(Dollars per apple)	(Number of apples)	(Dollars per muffin)	(Number of muffins)
2008	1	150	2	160
2009	2	135	4	230
2010	3	110	4	165

Use the information from the previous table to fill in the following table.

Year	Nominal GDP	Real GDP
Year	(Dollars)	(The base year 2008, dollars)
2008
2009
2010

1. From 2009 to 2010, nominal GDP (decreased or increased), and real GDP (decreased or increased).

2. Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP?

A. Real GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy produces, but nominal GDP measures the value of the goods and services an economy consumes.

B. Nominal GDP is adjusted for the effects of inflation or deflation, whereas real GDP is not.

C. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.

magentamarten240

An improvement in technology causes the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to

	shift to the right.
	pivot upward.
	shift to the left.
	pivot downward.

(7)

Which of the following is not shown by the circular flow model?

	The flow of resources in one direction and money in the other
	The equality of aggregate spending and aggregate income
	The interaction of households, firms, and the government
	The total amount of goods and services the economy can produce

(8)

Gross domestic product (GDP) is defined as

	the market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the market value of all consumption goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the market value of all investment goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.
	the real value of all investment goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time.

(9)

Real GDP

	includes all domestic and foreign transactions.
	includes the dollar value of domestic transactions only.
	tries to isolate the effect of changing output, holding prices constant.
	measures GDP in terms of prices of goods and services produced.

(10)

When economists talk about economic growth, they are usually referring to

	the percentage change in nominal GDP.
	the percentage change in real GDP.
	the percentage change in nominal investment.
	the percentage change in real investment.

chocolateant769

True or False Questions:

1. Recessionary Expenditure Gap- Aggregate expenditures by which aggregate expenditures at the full employment GDP falls short of those required to achieve full employment GDP.

2. Private Closed Economy- An economy that includes consumer, business, and government segments of the economy.

3. Lump-sum taxes- A tax of a constant amount so the government obtains the same amount of tax at each level of GDP.

4. Aggregate Supply schedule- A relationship between a nation's price level and the amount of real domestic output that is produced.

5. Real Rate of Interest effect- The Nominal Rate of Interest earned on a project.

6. Savings- savings are planned investments by the consumer.

7. Wealth effect- The dollar amount of all the assets owned minus the dollar amount of all the liabilities or debt.

8. Savings Schedule - GDP less investment = savings

9. Aggregate Demand Schedule- a schedule that shows the amount of a nation's output (real GDP) that buyers desire to purchase at each price level.

10. Productivity- The measure of the level of the nation of real output and the amount of resources used to produce the output, less labor cost.

11. Multiplier effect- Measures the change in GDP to spending.

12. Injection- Investment by private business into the economy for capital goods is and injection into the economy.

13. Consumption schedule- The measurement of Disposable income less savings.

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ECON 1P92 Lecture Notes - Monetary Policy, Money Supply, Black Market

ECON 1P92 Full Course Notes

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