PSYC 2P25 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Extraversion And Introversion, Carl Jung, Factor Analysis

• School: Brock University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 2P25
• Professor: Kerri Michalica

Document Summary

Basic idea: people differ i(cid:374) te(cid:374)de(cid:374)(cid:272)ies , to (cid:271)eha(cid:448)e/thi(cid:374)k i(cid:374) related (cid:449)ays , across situations and over fairly long time. 1960s & 70s: some researchers denied existence of personality traits (skinner, Said that people did(cid:374)"t differ (cid:272)o(cid:374)siste(cid:374)tly i(cid:374) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)ioural te(cid:374)de(cid:374)(cid:272)ies . Instead, situation entirely determines with people will show more or less of the behaviour. People should differ consistently in overall (trait-rele(cid:448)a(cid:374)t(cid:895) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour . K(cid:374)o(cid:449)i(cid:374)g so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e"s le(cid:448)el of a trait (cid:373)ight o(cid:374)ly gi(cid:448)e a rough idea of their (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour in any one particular situation. Studied trait of dishonestly in children; o(cid:271)ser(cid:448)ed se(cid:448)eral (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iours . Fou(cid:374)d lo(cid:449) rs (cid:271)et(cid:449)ee(cid:374) disho(cid:374)est (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iours i(cid:374) a(cid:374)y t(cid:449)o situatio(cid:374)s, (cid:271)ut . Whe(cid:374) disho(cid:374)est (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour is a(cid:448)eraged a(cid:272)ross se(cid:448)eral situatio(cid:374)s . Studied trait of organization in university stude(cid:374)ts; o(cid:271)ser(cid:448)ed se(cid:448)eral (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iours . Found low rs between organized behaviours in any two situations, but Whe(cid:374) orga(cid:374)ized (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour is a(cid:448)eraged a(cid:272)ross se(cid:448)eral situatio(cid:374)s . Differences between people in behaviour do depe(cid:374)d a lot o(cid:374) the parti(cid:272)ular situatio(cid:374) .