CLCV 1002 Lecture : War.docx

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Losing a battle is important to a nation take it to the heart. All armies are militia: no professional soldiers, militia is a citizen army (citizens farmers, land ownership//residents//slaves helots, they are amateurs. One wages war in spring or early autumn: weather conditions affect sea; ships cannot sail at specific times. Homer and heroic battles are best image of culture fantasy, yet. Hero: rich, aristocrat, escorted in battle, driven by chariots, fight duels. Aristocratic ideal (hero vs hero equal ranks) General melee fight: mass of confusion within random warriors of both sides, big brawl, hand on hand combat, close combat. The tropaion: defeat enemy; take goods and set up a turning point (meaning trophy) The hoplite: heavy infantry, dress like medieval soldier heavily dressed, aristocrat = safe (covered from head to toe) They would fight in the front, due to the fact that they are hardest to kill due to their full armor cover: oligarchic government.

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