GREK 1005 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Great Vowel Shift, Greek Dark Ages, Genitive Case
Document Summary
Shelmerdine, introduction to greek (second edition, november 2011 printing) The full vocabulary entry for each noun gives its nominative and genitive singular case endings plus the nominative definite article. 1 first declension nouns are also referred to as nouns of the alpha declension because their stem originally ended in a long alpha to find the stem, shelmerdine says (on p . 14), remove the genitive singular ending whatever is left is the stem however, have a look at her nouns and charts on pp. Under endings (in the right column) she gives eta or alpha + sigma for the genitive singular. If you remove that ending to find the stems of any of these nouns, you do not have a noun ending with a long alpha (or its variants: eta or short alpha). You have instead a form ending with a consonant.