LING 2007 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Vocal Folds, Joule, Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate

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Phonetic alphabet, represents sounds, notation system: 1:1 correspondence of symbol to sound (goal, several phonetic alphabets exist, symbols in / , /upside down r/ is (cid:858)r(cid:859)ed sou(cid:374)d, /j/ is (cid:858)y(cid:859)es sou(cid:374)d. Transcription can be used to rep any pronunciation (any lang, dialect accent), rep how is spoken or how should be spoken. Place of articulation (cid:858)sss(cid:859) (cid:448)s. (cid:858)shhh(cid:859: where airflow is restricted. Manner of articulation (cid:858)sss(cid:859) (cid:448)s. (cid:858)t(cid:859: how much airflow is restricted. Voicing (cid:858)sss(cid:859) (cid:448)s. (cid:858)zz(cid:859: whether vocal folds are vibrating. Ipa chart: top: place of articulation, first column: manner of articulation. Inside cell: left is voiceless, right is voiced. Glides: /w/ /j/ (inter)dental /voiceless theta/ (mouth), /voiced theta/ (though, bathe) Bilabial /p/ (pulp/ /b/ (bulb) /m/ (mom) Alveolar /t/ (taught) /d/ (dead) /s/ (smile) /z/ (zippers) /n/ (noun) /l/ (loud) Postalveolar /sh/ (shop), /dz/ (genre, beige) /ts/ (church) Velar /k/ (cook), /g/ (gag), (n,) (no words start, sing)

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