PHIL 1550 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: W. D. Ross, Primum Non Nocere, Deontological Ethics

• School: Carleton University
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHIL 1550
• Professor: Deirdre Kelly

Document Summary

Phil 1550 chapter 8 deontological ethics. Deontological theories: reject consquences as a basis for morality and instead focus upon duties (characterized by principles regurading specific kinds of acts) and often, intentions. Determine right and wrong by identifying right kinds of acts and moral duties. Often refers us a very straight forward moral theory, according to ross there are at least seven foundational moral duties. Fidelity: the duty to be truthful, pay back depths, and keep agreements. Reparation: the duty to set right any wrongs we have previously done to another (applogize, pay for damages) Gratitude: the duty to make some return for favors and services others have done for us (say thanks) Justice: the duty to ensure the fair distribution of goods according to merit. Benefence: the duty to improve the condition of others. Non-maleficence: the duty not to harm or injure others. Ross is a deontologist he claims each of the 7 consitutes a binding moral duty .