PSYC 1001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Flashbulb Memory, Semantic Network, Interference Theory

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Memory is much more than taking in information and putting it in some mental (cid:272)o(cid:373)pa(cid:396)t(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:449)e ha(cid:448)e to get it (cid:271)a(cid:272)k out, too. Ma(cid:374)(cid:455) ps(cid:455)(cid:272)hologists stud(cid:455) fa(cid:272)to(cid:396)s that help o(cid:396) hinder memory storage a(cid:374)d (cid:396)et(cid:396)ie(cid:448)al thus atte(cid:373)pti(cid:374)g to a(cid:374)s(cid:449)e(cid:396) 3 (cid:271)asi(cid:272) (cid:395)uestio(cid:374)s . Overview of memory: sensory memory, working memory. Sensory memory encoded into wm: long-term memory. The first for info memory = pay attention to it. Attention involves focusing awareness on a narrowed range of stimuli or events. Selective attention is a term used by many psychologists to describe this paying- attention-to-something process; however, the word selective is really (cid:396)edu(cid:374)da(cid:374)t atte(cid:374)tio(cid:374) i sele(cid:272)tio(cid:374) of i(cid:374)put. Usually, attention is likened to a filter in an information-processing model of (cid:373)e(cid:373)o(cid:396)(cid:455) the filte(cid:396) s(cid:272)(cid:396)ee(cid:374)s out (cid:373)ost sti(cid:373)uli, (cid:449)hile allo(cid:449)i(cid:374)g a sele(cid:272)t fe(cid:449) to get (cid:271)(cid:455). Much research has been done to determine whether this filtering process occurs early in the information processing sequence or later.

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