PSYC 3403 Lecture Notes - Crimethinc. Publications, Transtheoretical Model, Motivational Interviewing

• School: Carleton University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 3403
• Professor: John Weekes

Document Summary

A trait is a relatively enduring personality characteristic. A state is something that is variable and context dependent. Prochaska and di clemente"s transtheoretical model of change: pre contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action maintenance, relapse. Client presentation is different depending on what stage he is in. The therapist must recognize what stage the client is in and apply different motivational strategies suited for different stages in the transtheoretical model. As severity of substance use problem increases, motivation goes down. Non-confrontational and was developed in reaction to highly confrontational clinical approaches like hotseating. Subtly uses clinical skills and strategy to foster a context in which the client engages in self confrontation. The therapist provides feedback, points out descrepancies, and rolls with resistance. These techniques can be used at any point in the stages of change. Feedback: providing feedback to client about the risks and negative consequences of substance abuse. Responsibility: emphasize that the client is responsible for his decisions about his drug use.