SOCI 1001 Lecture Notes - Lifeworld, Canadian Indian Residential School System, Antonio Gramsci
Document Summary
Links of cultural beliefs, values and attitudes: a particular way of thinking/valuing something. Cultural ideology: good at justifying its own existence, eg. demanding marriage as. Patriarchal ideology: demands and explains; mens power over women. Ideology of western exceptionalism has west superior to east. Ideology of american exceptionalism puts us democracy and capitalism as best system. Power came from above (dominance) or from below (resistance) Max weber: saw power as ability to control others, events, resources; make happen what you want to happen. Michael foucault: considered that knowledge was a form of power. eg. those who de ne an idea/situation have power over how others perceive it. *even most basic day-to-day relationships; there is power involved. eg. bus driver, professor, parents, etc. Italian marxist antonio gramsci hegemony - form of domination where the ruling class, powerful are seen as naturally in power, the way things are hegemonic thinking (he s the king because his father was the king).