ESET-212 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Stationary Engineer, Fuel Oil, British Thermal Unit

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2 Feb 2019
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The heat balance of a boiler consists of accounting for all the heat units in the fuel used or wasted. It is a balance because it is the sum of all the heat consumed. Heat balance of a boiler is found by using the following equation: Heat available in fuel= heat absorbed by water in boiler+ heat losses. Efficiency of unit= heat absorbed by water in boiler / heat available in fuel. Btu losses that occur in a boiler could result from: gases of combustion to atmosphere, radiation, water vapor produced from burning the hydrogen, unburned combustibles, incomplete combustion, moisture in the fuel, moisture in the air used for combustion. The total heat losses (btu losses) is the sum of all above (in %) Preventable losses are losses that a stationary engineer has control over when operating a boiler. No1 and no2 are normally used in boiler. Heating up oil brings down the value of its specific gravity.

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