CLAS 365 Lecture 3: Art and Archaeology of the hellenistic age, Jan. 17
Document Summary
Before philips death, he was preparing for an invasion of persia. Alexander began campaigns against persia in 334 bc. In 332, alexander made his way to egypt: when he made it, almost immediately named king. One reason is that persia rule was so hated that they were happy to look to alexander: while in egypt, alexander founded alexandria. Founding cities in the hellenistic age becomes very popular. Its also something that his father did: they found cities due to a connection to victory. They also did it to establish power bases in these regions. Like the city of alexandria, they were populated by greeks: when he was there, he made a voyage to siwah. Once he arrived, he was greeted as the son of zeus ammon. He is promoted to the level of a god. After he left egypt, he went further east into bactria, and traveled all the way to the indus valley.