HSCI 1130 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Substance Dependence, Pharmacotherapy, Cold Turkey

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Social and economic costs of alcohol and other drugs: 2009-2010 12,384 clients in nova scotia (1. 3% of the total ages 15 and older received specialized addiction treatment services and support in the province. Variety of treatmemenst approaches reflects variety of substance-related disorders as well as the variety of theories about such disorders. Treatment conjures up images of hospitals and nurses and physicians. Traditional medical approaches form only a small part of the overall treatment picture. -two million canadain meet the diagnostic criteria of the alcohol abuse and the substance dependence. 40 billion is being spend annually on alcohol and other drugs of abuse, there is a significant drain on the canadain economy towards health care. Study dependence as a brain disease had focused research effort on developing medications for treatment. Experts believe that pharmacotherapies will not cure a chronic, re5lapsing behavioural disorders like substance abuse. Pharmacotherapies can provide a window of opportunities for behavioural/physical treatments by relieving withdrawal symptoms.

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